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GDP: FCFA 105 Billion Lost Yearly to Micronutrient Deficiencies

The figure is contained in a joint report by the World Bank and the World Food Programme.

C ameroon loses more than USD 187 million, about FCFA 105.535 billion, in Gross Domestic Product every year due to micronutrient deficiencies, according to a joint report by the World Bank and the World Food Programme. The same report states that the country requires less than USD 11 million, approximately FCFA 6.207 billion annually, to scale up core national micro­ nutrient interventions. Experts say investing this small amount could save the country billions and improve public health. According to nutritionists, iron and vitamin A deficien­ cies are the most critical micronutrient challenges in Cameroon. The prevalence of zinc, folate, and vitamin B12 deficiencies is not as high. Speaking during a nutrition and iron fortification awareness session, Dr. Brehima Cissoko of Nestlé said the situation is alarming, especially among children and women. “62.5% of children under 5 years suffer from iron deficiency, while 39% of the same age group suf­ fer from vitamin A deficiency. Also, 40.6% of non-pregnant women suffer from iron defi­ ciency, and 18% of pregnant women suffer from vitamin A deficiency,” he disclosed. He explained that these de­ ficiencies weaken immunity, affect brain development in children, reduce productivity in adults, and increase maternal mortality. Dr. Brehima Cissoko said the State and families can save a lot of money if they take proactive measur...

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